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Monsanto legal cases : ウィキペディア英語版 | Monsanto legal cases
Monsanto has been involved in several high-profile lawsuits, as both plaintiff and defendant. It has been defendant in a number of lawsuits over health and environmental issues related to its products. Monsanto has also made frequent use of the courts to defend its patents, particularly in the area of agricultural biotechnology, as have other companies in the field, such as Dupont Pioneer〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Pioneer Hi Bred International v. Does 1–5 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=J.E.M. Supply v. Pioneer Hi-Bred International | The Oyez Project at IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law )〕 and Syngenta.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Syngenta sues to stop illegal sales of COKER seed varieties )〕 ==Patent litigation== Monsanto was one of the first companies to apply the biotechnology industry business model to agriculture, using techniques developed by Genentech and other biotech drug companies in the late 1970s in California.〔Dorothy Leonard-Barton, Gary P. Pisano. January 29, 1990. Harvard Business Review: Case Studies. (Monsanto's March into Biotechnology )〕 In this business model, companies invest heavily in research and development, and recoup the expenses through the use and enforcement of biological patents.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Competition Issues in the Seed Industry and the Role of Intellectual Property )〕〔Schneider, Keith (June 10, 1990) (Betting the Farm on Biotech ). the New York Times〕〔Burrone, Esteban (2006) (''Patents at the Core: the Biotech Business'' ). WIPO〕〔Economic Research Service/USDA (The Seed Industry in U.S. Agriculture: An Exploration of Data and Information on Crop Seed Markets, Regulation, Industry Structure, and Research and Development )〕
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